Gun Violence

New York State Gun Violence Reduction Program

Chicago skyline

In partnership with New York State criminal justice agencies and the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office, the Crime Lab is evaluating the impact of “reentry forums” on recidivism rates across the state of New York.

Challenge

In the state of New York, 40% of all individuals released from incarceration return to custody for a new crime or parole violation within three years of their release. With city, state, and national attention focused on decreasing prison and jail populations, the need to reduce recidivism and help people safely and successfully transition from facilities is more critical than ever.

Opportunity

Reentry forums connect people on parole with community members and members of law enforcement, who express messages of both deterrence and community support. The forums are designed to communicate the consequences of future violations, supplemented by connections to social services and offers of assistance. The Crime Lab partnered with the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision, the New York State Department of Criminal Justice Services, and the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office to evaluate the impact of reentry forums on recidivism.

Project overview

To address the high rates at which formerly incarcerated people return to incarceration for subsequent parole violations or new crimes (“recidivism”), some cities across the country have begun implementing a promising approach to reducing recidivism (and violence) called offender notification forums, or reentry forums.

Led by law enforcement and social service representatives, reentry forums engage former violent offenders who are now on parole with messages of both deterrence and community support in a setting that conveys mutual respect and legitimacy. Although this model holds great promise, there haven’t been any rigorous evaluations of reentry forums to determine if they effectively (and cost-effectively) improve outcomes for returning citizens—until now. 

The Crime Lab is partnering with the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision, the New York State Department of Criminal Justice Services, and the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office to evaluate the impact of reentry forums on recidivism. Because innovations tested in New York often become models for other cities, lessons learned here about the reentry forums have the potential for outsize impact, helping jurisdictions across the country to both better serve returning citizens and promote public safety.

Years Active

2016 – 2020

Topics

Project Leads

Damilare Aboaba

Damilare Aboaba

Policy Research Analyst

Aaron Chalfin

Aaron Chalfin

Associate Professor of Criminology at the University of Pennsylvania

Michael LaForest-Tucker

Michael LaForest-Tucker

Assistant Professor, U.S. Air Force Academy

Lucie Parker

Lucie Parker

Associate Director, Data and Analytics

Related Resources
Coming April 21, 2025 – Unforgiving Places: The Unexpected Origins of American Gun Violence
Other

Coming April 21, 2025 – Unforgiving Places: The Unexpected Origins of American Gun Violence

Apr 2025

Crime Lab Pritzker Director Jens Ludwig authored a book that argues the lack of progress in reducing gun violence ultimately stems from our having misunderstood the nature of the problem, and that behavioral science gives us a new way to understand – and solve – gun violence in America.

Local Gun Violence Dashboards
Data Tool

Local Gun Violence Dashboards

Jan 2025

Chicago’s Violence Reduction Dashboard, launched by the Crime Lab in 2021, is featured in a toolkit created by Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund as a part of its Gun Violence Data Fellowship.

Valuing the benefits of reducing firearm violence in the United States
Academic Paper

Valuing the benefits of reducing firearm violence in the United States

Jan 2025

This paper estimates the monetized value of the impact of reducing firearm violence and how that value is distributed across the population.

IL Office of Firearm Violence Prevention
Data Tool

IL Office of Firearm Violence Prevention

Jul 2024

The University of Chicago Crime Lab has partnered with the Illinois Office of Firearm Violence Prevention (OFVP) in support of the OFVP’s goal to use data to focus resources. The Crime Lab prepared the following interactive map to support the RPSA Youth Development Services grantmaking process.