Behavioral Science

By learning more about human decision-making in stressful situations, behavioral science can help us identify better ways to deal with the harms created by gun violence and a broken criminal justice system — and can help prevent these harms before they occur.

Behavioral science, which seeks to better understand human decision-making, is helping public safety researchers learn more about why individuals are vulnerable to automatic behaviors during high-stress situations — for example, why an individual might pull a trigger when an argument spirals out of control. Behavioral science gives us a new framework through which to view the consequences of difficult situations. This understanding of “criminal behavior” as “human behavior” gives us new tools we can use to reduce violence and promote justice. 

The Crime Lab is developing and evaluating programs that provide behavioral science-informed training and supports to individuals at-risk of violence involvement as well as former offenders, police officers, prosecutors, judges, and others involved in the criminal justice system. 

Latest Updates

Chicago’s Homicides Are Headed for Lowest Tally in 60 Years
Media Mention
Dec 2025

Chicago’s Homicides Are Headed for Lowest Tally in 60 Years

Kim Smith, the Crime Lab’s Director of National Programs, speaks with Bloomberg’s Miranda Davis about the 2025 declines in violent crime in Chicago.

Chicago looks to close out 2025 with a 10-year low in violent crime
Media Mention
Crain's Chicago Business
Dec 2025

Chicago looks to close out 2025 with a 10-year low in violent crime

The Crime Lab’s experts and end-of-year analysis of Chicago crime trends are heavily featured in the latest Crain’s Forum on violence reduction.

The Best Books of 2025
Media Mention
The New Yorker
Dec 2025

The Best Books of 2025

The New Yorker includes Crime Lab Pritzker Director Jens Ludwig’s book, “Unforgiving Places: The Unexpected Origins of American Gun Violence,” on its annual list of best books of the year.